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Lekkamoun

Learning Objectives

At the completion of this lesson including review, the instructor candidate will be able to:

  • Describe the meaning of the Lekkamoun.
  • Identify when and where the Lekkamoun is used.
  • Demonstrate the Lekkamoun

Overview

The traditional Lekkamoun is a gesture that is performed by Lethwei fighters before, during, and after the fights, as well as part of the Lethwei Yay. The Lekkamoun involves placing the left hand under or on top of the right shoulder and slapping the bent left elbow three times with the right palm. Southpaws may perform the Lekkamoun to the other side. Former champions and legends in retirement also perform this gesture between two bouts. Some fighters even perform it during a fight, sometimes as a challenge, and sometimes to signal that they did not feel the blow dealt by their opponent. Occasionally, even the referees and jury members will perform the Lethwei Yay which includes Lekkamoun before the Lethwei fight begins.

The Lekkamoun is more than a mere obligatory gesture. Performing the Lekkamoun during a Lethwei fight is a ritualistic and symbolic practice that holds profound significance for both fighters and spectators. Rooted in tradition and steeped in cultural heritage, the Lekkamoun serves multiple purposes, ranging from establishing the boundaries to engaging the audience. Understanding how to perform the Lekkamoun requires a grasp of its historical context, symbolic gestures, and choreography, all of which contribute to the overall spectacle and preparation for the coming bout.

The setting for performing the Lekkamoun is typically within the confines of the Lethwei ring. It sets the stage for the upcoming battle. As the fighters enter the ring, they do so with a sense of purpose and reverence, acknowledging the sacredness of the space and the traditions they are about to uphold. The Lekkamoun allows each fighter to then present themselves and challenge their opponent.

The Lekkamoun begins with the fighters standing opposite each other, facing each other and their respective corners. This positioning sets the stage for the symbolic drawing of lines, which serves as the focal point of the ritual. With deliberate movements, one fighter extends their foot or hand outward, tracing an imaginary line on the ground. In contrast, the other fighter reciprocates, mirroring the action in a show of mutual respect and acknowledgment.

In addition to its physical, cultural, and psychological dimensions, Lekkamoun holds strategic importance within the context of Lethwei combat. The ritual provides fighters with an opportunity to assess their opponent’s demeanor, gauging their strengths, weaknesses, and mindset before the fight begins. Through subtle observations during Lekkamoun, fighters may glean insights into their opponent’s fighting style, tendencies, and emotional state, which can inform their strategy once the match commences. Furthermore, the performance of Lekkamoun allows fighters to acclimate to the arena environment, familiarizing themselves with the space and conditions in which they will compete.

As the fighters draw the lines, they do so with purpose and intention, channeling their energy and focus into the act. The movements are deliberate and controlled, reflecting the discipline and precision required in Lethwei combat.

In essence, the simple practice of the Lekkamoun encapsulates the essence of Lethwei. As fighters draw the lines and perform the ritual, they engage in a timeless tradition that helps to keep the spirit of Lethwei alive, invigorating each bout with the echoes of history and the promise of honor, courage, and tradition.

Key Concepts

  • Performing the Lekkamoun during a Lethwei fight holds profound significance for both fighters and spectators
  • The Lekkamoun is a gesture performed by Lethwei fighters before, during, and after the fights.
  • Fighters may perform the Lekkamoun during a fight, sometimes as a challenge and sometimes to signal that they did not feel the blow dealt by their opponent.
  • The Lekkamoun is rooted in Myanmar heritage.
  • The Lekkamoun provides fighters with an opportunity to assess their opponent’s demeanor, gauging their strengths, weaknesses, and mindset before the fight begins.

Instructional Media

Developmental Practice

  • Practice the Lekkamoun using a mirror or video for feedback.
  • Practice the Lekkamoun with a partner.
  • Perform the Lekkamoun in the appropriate situations.

Review

  • Describe when the Lekkamoun is performed.
  • Explain the meaning of the Lekkamoun.
  • Demonstrate the Lekkamoun.

Instructor Level 1 Assessment and Review

Knowledge of and ability to perform the Lekkamoun required for the Thut Ti Lethwei Global Instructor Level 1 (Saya Dit) Pathway. During the official Instructor Level 1 assessment and review, Instructor Candidates may be asked to describe and/or demonstrate the Lekkamoun.

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An Introduction to Myanmar

What is Lethwei?

Myanmar Traditional Boxing, or Lethwei, is widely regarded as one of the world’s most aggressive and powerful martial arts. With a history spanning over a thousand years, Lethwei is a distinctive form of Southeast Asian combat also known as the “Art of 9 Limbs.” This name reflects its use of a wide array of techniques, including headbutts, bare-fist punches, kicks, elbows, knees, clinches, throws, traps, and chokes.

Unlike other Southeast Asian martial arts such as Muay Thai in Thailand, Kun Khmer (Pradal Serey) in Cambodia, or Muay Lao in Laos, Lethwei’s unique approach incorporates an exceptionally broad arsenal of techniques. Its bare-knuckle fighting style and allowance of headbutts set it apart, creating a dynamic and raw combat sport with fewer restrictions. This uninhibited rule set enables Lethwei fighters to utilize strategies and tactics unavailable in other martial arts traditions, offering greater freedom of expression while also increasing the physical risks involved.

The absence of gloves and inclusion of headbutting amplify both the impact and the danger of Lethwei. Fighters can cause significant damage through techniques like trapping, choking, and throwing—maneuvers often banned in other combat sports. The sport’s defining characteristics—its range of techniques, the distance at which they are executed, and the choice of impact areas—underscore the distinctiveness of Lethwei.

For the people of Myanmar, Lethwei is far more than just a combat sport; it is a vital aspect of the nation’s cultural heritage and a profound source of pride. Rooted in Myanmar’s history, Lethwei symbolizes resilience, strength, and the enduring spirit of its people. As such, it holds a special place in the national identity and continues to be cherished as a living tradition that connects modern Myanmar to its ancient past.

Lethwei is often misunderstood by outsiders. Some incorrectly label it as “Thai Boxing with headbutts” or attempt to promote modified versions of the art that dilute its authenticity. These interpretations fail to grasp the essence of Lethwei, which is deeply entwined with the history, culture, and people of Myanmar.

Authentic Lethwei is practiced in many gyms and clubs across Myanmar, each with its own unique approach to training and technique. Despite these variations, all share a common foundation rooted in the official rules and traditions of the sport. Practitioners and enthusiasts should remain vigilant against the spread of “pseudo-Lethwei,” which misrepresents the true spirit of this martial art.

Lethwei’s unrestrained nature and profound cultural significance distinguish it as one of the most unique and respected fighting arts in the world. For those who seek to understand its essence, Lethwei offers not just a lesson in combat but a deeper connection to the soul of Myanmar.